Enclosure No., to despatch No. 37% of the
20th August, 1902.
3466-237
Extract from the "Hongkong Daily Press" of the 18th August, 1902.
It is thought the proposal to build a dock at Hunghom by the Hongkong Whampoa Dock Company, Limited, in deference to the expressed wish of a number of shareholders, has been practically abandoned. The appearance of a recently issued circular calling an extraordinary meeting of shareholders, immediately after the yearly meeting, "for the purpose of considering, and, if thought fit, of accepting, an offer from the Government, to grant to the Company a crown lease of a certain piece of land adjoining the Company's premises at Hunghom, for the construction of a proposed new dock on certain terms," since withdrawn, proves that at any rate the scheme has not been entirely abandoned.
The Board has for a long time past been bargaining for this land, and it is quite possible that they do not even intend to recommend its acceptance; they may only wish to lay the Government proposals before the shareholders. At one time, as we know, both the Board and the shareholders were in real earnest in seeking this addition to their premises, and in equally real earnest in desiring a large new dock in which the biggest ships afloat or likely to be built could be docked. Times have changed, however, and circumstances have altered since it was first proposed to add to the already extensive docking accommodation of the great local dock company.
Where there was formerly unanimity of opinion on this question, there is now division, and the great mass of the shareholders are somewhat less than enthusiastic about the project. The profits are somewhat less than the previous year, but business has not been good nor profits so large. The Dock Company already possess the following docking facilities:-
At Hunghom- Length Breadth No. 1 (Admiralty) Dock... 576 86 No. 2 371 74 No. 3 261 49 Patent-Slip, No. I 240 60 230 60 At Taikoktsui 406 85 Cosmopolitan Dock... 430 64 At Aberdeen--- Hope Dock 393 24 Lamont DockAll the docks are supplied with every appliance—especially at Hunghom—for the work of docking and repairing vessels, and the machinery has been again and again brought up to date, while large stocks of material are always kept in hand. This fact explains why the Dock Company always has a large overdraft at the Bank, against the indents constantly arriving.
It is useless to expect a continuance of the monopoly hitherto enjoyed. That will soon be a thing of the past, and rates will no doubt have to come down to some extent. Indeed, there have latterly been signs that the maximum profits had already been reached and that ship-owners were disinclined to pay the high rates demanded. The bonanza days of the Dock Company are in fact already over, and it will have to rely, in the future, on executing more work at smaller profits and to exercise, probably, a keener economy both in labour and material.
There has been an all-round increase in the rates of both skilled and unskilled labour, and when there is a further competition for this labour it is probable that, unless the dock companies work in conjunction, there will be considerable difficulties to be faced in this direction.
The yearly recrudescence of the plague and the more frequent outbreaks of cholera, rendering necessary expensive sanitary precautions, constitute another important factor in the future working of this great industrial concern, against which the Board of Directors should concentrate all their energies and provide for foresight.
The Company has now for some years been swimming in smooth water, but there are rocks ahead against which it would be folly to collide. The opportunity to build the desired big new dock has come and gone, and it now only remains to make the best of what is assuredly a fine property with excellent prospects if conducted on sound lines.
Even the new boats for these waters, such as the Toyo Kisen Kaisha now in course of construction, will not exceed 12,000 tons, or 560 feet in length by 63 feet beam, for which the Admiralty Dock furnishes ample margin. It is true that it is desirable to be thoroughly up to date, but if this can only be accomplished at such an enormous addition to the capital of the Company as to render the provision of such facilities a luxury that can never be made to pay as an investment, the wisdom of incurring such responsibility may well be doubted.
Some of the directors, we understand, are now entirely opposed to the project. It is seldom indeed that we feel called upon to take a hand in matters which concern public companies, inasmuch as we entertain the belief that, as a rule, the shareholders or ought to be competent to look after their own interests, while the community can look on with unconcern if a mistake is about to be made or a disastrous competition invited or averted.
At the moment, the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company, Limited, occupies, relatively to any competitor, a practically impregnable position. Its facilities are so great in proportion to its capital that it can afford to accept work at prices that would be starvation to a competing company which was working on a capital equal to the possession of the plant and properties this Company enjoys.
Should the local Company, however, be so ill-advised as to decide upon a fighting policy and to endeavour, by the provision of further docking accommodation, to starve out the opposition, it will assuredly embark upon a ruinous course. The opposition has already commenced operations, and is providing both docks and slips which will—more especially in view of the new dock in the Royal Naval Dockyard in course of construction—provide for all the increase in docking business in this Colony likely to take place for the next two decades at least.
Let the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company be prepared to work in harmony with the new establishment at Quarry Bay and there will probably be employment enough for both, as a large proportion of the Blue Funnel fleet will doubtless be docked here instead of at Liverpool and Shanghai.
First of all, then, let us consider what is the present position of the Dock Company and its capabilities in the way of docking and executing work. It has a subscribed capital of two and a half million dollars in 50,000 shares of fifty dollars each, and at the end of 1901, after payment of dividend and bonus of 18 per cent., carried $201,119 forward to working account. It now proposes to pay a dividend of 12 per cent. and carry $290,000 forward.
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Enclosure No., to despatch No. 37% of the
20th August, 1902.
3466-237
Extract from the "HongKong Daily Press" of the 18th August, 1902.
d thought the proposal to build a eck at ghom by the Hongkong Whampoa
Dock Company, Limited, deference to the expressed wish of number of shareholders, been prac- alandoned. The appearance of the recently calling an extraordinary ing of shareholders, immediately after fyearly meeting, "for the purpose nsidering, and, if thought fit, of eting, an offer from the Government, grant to the Company a crown lease Fertain piece of land adjoining the pany's premises at Hunghom, for the struction of a proposed new dock ou in terms," since withdrawn, proves at any rate the scheme has not been
The Board ely abandoned. tars has for a long time past been basting for this land, and it is quite ale that they do not even intend to mend its acceptance; they may only to lay the Government proposals the shareholders. At one time, as know, both the Board and the share s were in real earnest in seeking this asion to their premises, and in equally Fearest in desiring a large new dock the biggest ships afloat or likely to built could be ducked. Times have
of
ed, however, and circumstances have d since it was first proposed to add The already extensive docking accommo- of the great local dock company. there was formerly unanimity of
n on this question, there is now divi-
E, and the groat. mass of the shareholders
This is
somewhat less than the previous year, but business has not been good nor profits so large. The Dock Company already possess the following docking facilities:- At Huughom-
Length
No. 1 (Admiralty) Dock... 576 No. 2 No. 3
371
261
86 74. 49
Patent-Slip, No. I
240
60
2
230
60
406
85
430 393
24 64
But it useless Jexpect a continuance of the monopoly hitherio enjoyed. That will soon be a thing of the past, and rates will no doubt have to come!
down to some extent. Indeed, there have)
Breadth latterly been signs that the maximum profits
had already been reached and that ship-1 owners were disinclined to pay the high rates demanded. The bonanza days of thef Dock Company are in fact already over, and, it will have to rely, in the future, on executing more work at smaller profits aud to exercise, probably, a keener economy both in labour and material. There has been an all-round increase in the rates of) both skilled and unskilled labour, and when there is a further competition for this labour it is probable that, unless the dock'
At Taikoktrui
Cosmopolitan Dock... At Aberdeen---
Hope Dock Lamont Dock All the docks are supplied with every appliance-especially at Hunghom-for the work of docking and repairing vessels, and the machinery has been again and again brought up to date, while large stocks of
be considerable difficulties to be faced in material are always kept in hand. This companies work in conjunction, there will fact explains why the Dock Company always this direction. The yearly recrudescence of has a large overdraft at the Bank, against the plague and the more frequent outbreaks indents constantly arriving. The large of cholera, rendering necessary expensive been docked in the Admiralty Dock, and cruisers Powerful and Terrible have both
sanitary precautions, constitute another
this dock gives sufficient accommodation important factor in the future working of this great industrial concern, to provide for the largest merchant vessel that has
against which the Board of Directors ever visited the port or that is likely to run should concentrate all their energies and
Even the new boats for
for foresight. The Company has now in these waters. the Toyo Kisen Kaisha now in course of;
years been swimming in smooth Water, but construction will not exceed 12,000 tons, or there are rocks ahead against which it 560 feet in length by 63 feet beam, for would be folly to collide. The opportunity which the Admiralty Dock furnishes ample to build the desired big new dock has come margin. It is true that it is desirable to be and gone, and it now only remains to make thoroughly up to date, but if this can only the best of what is assuredly a fine property be accomplished at such an enormous with excellent prospects if conducted on addition to the capital of the Company as the lives of commoNSEUSE.
to render the provision of such facilities a
some of the directors, we understand,luxury that can never be made to pay as
now entirely opposed to the project. an investment, the wisdom of incurring
such responsibility anay well be doubted.
jis seldom indeed that we feel called upon
jake a hand in matters which concern At the moment, the Hongkong and ible companies, inasmuch as we entertain Whampoa Dock Company, Limited, oc- #belief that, as a rule, the shareholders cupies, relatively to any competitor, a or ought to be competent to look after practically impregnable position. Its Bir own interests, while the community facilities are so great in proportion to its rally can look on with unconcern if a capital that it can afford to accept work at sake is about to be made or a disastrous prices that would be starvation to a com- mpetition invited or averted. But in peting company which was working on a stase, where so many absent investors capital equal to the possession of the plant interested, where a vast sum of money! and properties this Company enjoys. proposed to be spent-a sum at least! Should the local Company, however, be so able the capital of Company--it seems to ill advised as to decide upon a fighting hat a calm and dispassionate review of policy and to endeavour, by the provision of whole subject may prove useful and further docking accommodation, to starve Fp the shareholders to come to a sensible out the opposition, it will assuredly embark ision on a matter of real moment to the upon a ruinous course. The opposition has lony, inasmuch as the stock is widely already commenced operations, and is pro- and its permanent depreciation cannotviding both docks and slips which will- to have a very adverse influence on the more especially in view of the new dock in rket generally.
the Royal Naval Dockyard in course of construction-provide for all the increase in docking business in this Colony likely to take place for the next two decades at least. Let the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company be prepared to work in harmony with the new establishment at Quarry Bay and there will probably be employment enough for both, as a large proportion of the Blue Funnel fleet will doubtless be docked here instead of at Liverpool and Shangbai.
First of all, then, let us consider what is present position of the Dock Company its capabilities in the way of docking executing work. It has a subscribed pital of two and a half million dollars in thousand shares of fifty dollars each, at the end of 1901, after payment of Pidend and bonus of 18 per cent., carried 20119 forward to working account. It how proposed to pay a dividend of 12 per
and carry $290,000 forward.'
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